{"id":15924,"date":"2025-04-14T10:07:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/?p=15924"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:54:00","slug":"understanding-bspt-npt-jis-sae-and-metric-threads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/es\/comprension-de-roscas-bspt-npt-jis-sae-y-metricas\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprensi\u00f3n de las roscas BSPT, NPT, JIS, SAE y m\u00e9tricas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoy en d\u00eda, la mayor\u00eda de las industrias dependen de maquinaria pesada y equipos robustos para levantar cargas pesadas, mover grandes vol\u00famenes de materiales y m\u00e1s. Todas estas herramientas dependen de l\u00edneas presurizadas para sistemas hidr\u00e1ulicos, suministro de combustible y m\u00e1s. Especializados<a href=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/es\/tipos-de-hilos\/\"> trapos <\/a>Se utilizan a menudo para formar conexiones selladas confiables para que el fluido hidr\u00e1ulico o los combustibles l\u00edquidos fluyan a niveles de alta presi\u00f3n de manera efectiva durante cientos o miles de horas sin fallas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas roscas especiales est\u00e1n disponibles en diversas especificaciones, como NPT, BSPT, JIS y m\u00e1s. Comprender las diferencias entre ellas es fundamental para garantizar un sellado adecuado y un funcionamiento fiable del equipo. Las diferentes especificaciones de rosca no pueden coincidir entre s\u00ed, ya que se producir\u00e1 una falla del sellado. Por eso, los profesionales deben ser capaces de identificar las diferencias antes de cometer errores peligrosos al realizar reparaciones o actualizaciones de l\u00edneas presurizadas u otros accesorios roscados.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identificaci\u00f3n de los principales tipos de subprocesos<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay muchos patrones de roscas paralelas y c\u00f3nicas que conviene conocer. Una vez que comprenda que las roscas paralelas mantienen un perfil recto, mientras que las c\u00f3nicas var\u00edan de m\u00e1s anchas a m\u00e1s estrechas, podr\u00e1 identificar los diferentes perfiles que permiten identificar diversas especificaciones, como NPT, BSP, JIS, SAE o m\u00e9tricas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-dominant-color=\"b3b1b2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b3b1b2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-15929 size-full not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/parallel.jpg\" alt=\"hilos paralelos\" width=\"317\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/parallel.jpg 317w, https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/parallel-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img data-dominant-color=\"b6b2b3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b6b2b3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15930 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tapered.jpg\" alt=\"roscas c\u00f3nicas\" width=\"315\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tapered.jpg 315w, https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tapered-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de rosca NPT\/NPTF<\/span><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15928 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: inherit;\" src=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NPTNPTF.jpg\" alt=\"Roscas NPT\/NPTF \" width=\"1129\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NPTNPTF.jpg 1129w, https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NPTNPTF-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NPTNPTF-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1129px) 100vw, 1129px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NPT \u2013 Rosca nacional para tuber\u00edas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NPTF \u2013 Combustible para roscas de tuber\u00eda nacionales<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dise\u00f1o de rosca c\u00f3nica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proporciona un sellado confiable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De uso com\u00fan en Am\u00e9rica del Norte y del Sur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e1ngulo de rosca de 60 grados<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marcas NPT<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NPT o NPTF son las siglas de National Pipe Thread (rosca de tuber\u00eda nacional) y estas roscas tienen un dise\u00f1o c\u00f3nico. Tanto las roscas NPT como las NPTF son c\u00f3nicas, pero las NPT requieren la adici\u00f3n de un sellador, como cinta de tefl\u00f3n, para un sellado fiable. Las roscas NPTF est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para compactarse y formar un sello mec\u00e1nico m\u00e1s herm\u00e9tico, proporcionando un sellado seco eficaz, ideal para aplicaciones de alta presi\u00f3n y para sistemas hidr\u00e1ulicos donde los selladores NPT podr\u00edan contaminar las l\u00edneas con el tiempo. Los accesorios NPT suelen llevar la marca &quot;NPT&quot; para su identificaci\u00f3n, pero no todos los accesorios NPT tienen este indicador.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tabla de tama\u00f1os de rosca NPT\/NPTF<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table width=\"870\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del tablero<\/strong><strong>(Tama\u00f1o nominal)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Paso de rosca<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Di\u00e1metro interior de la rosca hembra mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>ID de rosca hembra en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">10.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.41<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">9.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">13.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.54<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">17.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.68<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">15.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">21.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.84<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">22.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.90<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">21.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">26.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">24.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11\u00bd<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">33.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.31<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">31.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11\u00bd<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">42.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.66<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">40.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11\u00bd<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">48.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.90<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">46.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11\u00bd<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">60.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.38<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">57.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>*OD = Di\u00e1metro exterior ID = Di\u00e1metro interior<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de rosca BSP<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuber\u00eda est\u00e1ndar brit\u00e1nica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BSPP \u2013 Roscas paralelas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BSPT \u2013 Roscas c\u00f3nicas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se utiliza ampliamente en Europa, el Reino Unido, India, Australia y Nueva Zelanda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marcas G, R o Rp<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e1ngulo de rosca de 55 grados<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La norma de rosca BSP significa British Standard Pipe (tuber\u00eda est\u00e1ndar brit\u00e1nica) y es una norma ampliamente utilizada en Europa, el Reino Unido y Australia. Esta norma tiene un \u00e1ngulo de rosca de 55 grados y se ofrece con roscas c\u00f3nicas y paralelas. Aunque esta norma es muy similar a la NPT, no es compatible, y al combinar accesorios BSP y NPT, se producen fugas. Los accesorios BSP suelen marcarse con &quot;G&quot;, &quot;R&quot; o &quot;Rp&quot; para su identificaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tabla de tama\u00f1os de rosca BSP<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table width=\"870\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del tablero<\/strong><strong>(Tama\u00f1o nominal)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Paso de rosca<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Di\u00e1metro interior de la rosca hembra mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>ID de rosca hembra en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">9.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.38<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">8.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">13.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.52<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">16.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.65<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">15.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.82<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">22.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.88<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">26.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">24.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">33.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.30<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">31.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">41.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.65<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">39.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">47.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.88<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">45.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">59.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.35<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">57.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>*OD = Di\u00e1metro exterior ID = Di\u00e1metro interior<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de rosca de tuber\u00eda c\u00f3nica JIS<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas industriales japonesas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e1ngulo de rosca de 55 grados<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abocinamiento final de 30 grados<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marcado JIS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muy utilizado en Jap\u00f3n, Corea y China.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JIS es un est\u00e1ndar de rosca muy conocido y ampliamente utilizado en Asia. JIS significa Est\u00e1ndares Industriales Japoneses, y este dise\u00f1o de rosca estandarizado es muy similar al tipo de rosca BSP. Los accesorios JIS est\u00e1n disponibles en dise\u00f1os paralelos y c\u00f3nicos y suelen utilizarse junto con los accesorios BSP, pero se requiere un sellador adicional para un sellado eficaz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A veces, los accesorios JIS llevan la marca &quot;JIS&quot;, lo que facilita la identificaci\u00f3n de la norma. Sin esta marca, los usuarios deben buscar el reborde de 30 grados en el extremo de una conexi\u00f3n JIS o el de 37 grados en el de una conexi\u00f3n JIC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tabla de tama\u00f1os de rosca JIS<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table width=\"870\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del tablero<\/strong><strong>(Tama\u00f1o nominal)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Paso de rosca<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Di\u00e1metro interior de la rosca hembra mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>ID de rosca hembra en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">9.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.37<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">8.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">13.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.53<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">17.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.68<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">21.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.84<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">23.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.91<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">26.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">25.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">34<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.34<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">31.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">42.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.68<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">40.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">48.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">46.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">60.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.37<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">58.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>*OD = Di\u00e1metro exterior ID = Di\u00e1metro interior<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de rosca SAE<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las roscas SAE est\u00e1n reguladas por la Sociedad de Ingenieros Automotrices. Estas roscas suelen ser rectas y se basan en juntas t\u00f3ricas para un sellado eficaz contra l\u00edquidos. Las roscas y accesorios SAE se utilizan a menudo para conexiones mec\u00e1nicas y se utilizan menos para conexiones selladas con l\u00edquidos o gases que las NPT. Cualquier persona que identifique una rosca SAE debe utilizar un calibre de paso SAE para determinar su tama\u00f1o. Los accesorios SAE suelen tener marcas SAE y una marca en pulgadas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tabla de tama\u00f1os de rosca SAE<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table width=\"870\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del tablero<\/strong><strong>(Tama\u00f1o nominal)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Paso de rosca<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Di\u00e1metro interior de la rosca hembra mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>ID de rosca hembra en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">3.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.31<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">6.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-03 (3\/16)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">9.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.38<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">8.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-04(1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.44<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">9.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-05(5\/16)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">11.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-06(3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.56<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-08(1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.75<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-10(5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">22.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.88<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">20.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-12(3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">26.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">24.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-14(7\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.18<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">27.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-16(1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">33.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.31<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">31<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-20(1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">41.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.63<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">39.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-24(1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">47.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.88<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">45.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>-32(2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">63.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">61.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>*OD = Di\u00e1metro exterior ID = Di\u00e1metro interior<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de rosca m\u00e9trica<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las roscas m\u00e9tricas est\u00e1n estandarizadas por la ISO (Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional de Normalizaci\u00f3n). Un perno u otro accesorio con roscas m\u00e9tricas se identifica com\u00fanmente por la presencia de la letra &quot;M&quot; junto con el valor del di\u00e1metro. Las roscas m\u00e9tricas se utilizan con mayor frecuencia en fijaciones o accesorios mec\u00e1nicos y suelen depender de... <strong>hilos paralelos<\/strong>, aunque tambi\u00e9n existen algunas variedades c\u00f3nicas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las roscas m\u00e9tricas se utilizan ampliamente en Europa y muchas otras zonas del mundo. Se recomienda usar un calibre de paso de rosca m\u00e9trica para identificar correctamente un patr\u00f3n de rosca espec\u00edfico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tabla de tama\u00f1os de rosca m\u00e9trica<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table width=\"580\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Tama\u00f1o del puerto m\u00e9trico SI mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Paso de rosca mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>Rosca macho OD en pulgadas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M5 \u00d7 0,8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.1968<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M8 \u00d7 1,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.3150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M10 \u00d7 1,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.3937<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M12 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.4724<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M14 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.5512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M16 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.6299<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M18 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.7087<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M22 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">0.8661<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M27 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.063<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M33 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">33<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.299<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M42 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">42<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M50 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">1.969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\"><strong>M60 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"145\">2.362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>*OD = Di\u00e1metro exterior<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternativas a los accesorios roscados para aplicaciones hidr\u00e1ulicas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los sistemas hidr\u00e1ulicos dependen en gran medida de los accesorios roscados por su facilidad de uso, versatilidad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, no son la \u00fanica opci\u00f3n disponible. Existen accesorios que utilizan acoplamientos de compresi\u00f3n, brida, de conexi\u00f3n a presi\u00f3n, ORFS (sello de cara con junta t\u00f3rica) o acoplamientos r\u00e1pidos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accesorios de compresi\u00f3n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un accesorio de compresi\u00f3n se compone de un material met\u00e1lico comprimible, comprimido en un perfil estrecho que fija la tuber\u00eda en su posici\u00f3n. Los accesorios de compresi\u00f3n son la mejor opci\u00f3n cuando la tuber\u00eda que se va a conectar no se puede centrifugar y la soldadura es dif\u00edcil o imposible. La tuber\u00eda se coloca dentro del accesorio de compresi\u00f3n y se utiliza una herramienta para comprimir la secci\u00f3n de compresi\u00f3n del accesorio y prensarla en su posici\u00f3n, formando un sello fiable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presionar para conectar<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los accesorios de conexi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida se utilizan a veces en instalaciones hidr\u00e1ulicas donde la simplicidad y la rapidez son los dos factores m\u00e1s importantes. Estos robustos accesorios se basan en un conector hembra c\u00f3nico, a menudo equipado con p\u00faas y una junta t\u00f3rica. Al presionar la tuber\u00eda en el conector, el conector hembra de forma especial la ajusta en su posici\u00f3n, de modo que no se pueda retirar sin liberar el seguro. Los accesorios de conexi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida son m\u00e1s costosos y muchos expertos los consideran menos fiables que los accesorios roscados, pero son r\u00e1pidos y pr\u00e1cticos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ORFS<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un accesorio de sello frontal ORFS o con junta t\u00f3rica se basa en una junta t\u00f3rica integrada en el labio de la conexi\u00f3n y un accesorio roscado para un sellado duradero. Estos accesorios suelen ser un poco m\u00e1s costosos que los roscados, pero ofrecen una protecci\u00f3n superior a largo plazo en muchos entornos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acoplamientos r\u00e1pidos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los acoplamientos r\u00e1pidos son f\u00e1ciles de conectar y desconectar, y proporcionan un sellado mediante la presi\u00f3n de las secciones macho y hembra abocinadas con una goma u otro material compresible en cada lado. La acci\u00f3n de acoplamiento presiona la goma para formar un sellado fiable que puede revertirse r\u00e1pidamente desacoplando el conector. Son ideales para situaciones que requieren conexiones y desconexiones frecuentes, pero son menos fiables para sellados a largo plazo que los conectores roscados.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con tantos est\u00e1ndares de rosca diferentes en todo el mundo, es importante comprender sus diferencias y saber identificar el est\u00e1ndar utilizado en su equipo. Utilice esta gu\u00eda para identificar los accesorios adecuados para cualquier reparaci\u00f3n o actualizaci\u00f3n que realice y disfrutar\u00e1 de un rendimiento confiable. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most industries today depend on heavy machinery and rugged equipment to lift heavy loads, move large volumes of materials, and more. All these tools depend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding BSPT, NPT, JIS, SAE and Metric Threads - Hydraflu Hydraulic CO.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/es\/comprension-de-roscas-bspt-npt-jis-sae-y-metricas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding BSPT, NPT, JIS, SAE and Metric Threads - Hydraflu Hydraulic CO.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most industries today depend on heavy machinery and rugged equipment to lift heavy loads, move large volumes of materials, and more. 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