{"id":15924,"date":"2025-04-14T10:07:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/?p=15924"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:54:00","slug":"understanding-bspt-npt-jis-sae-and-metric-threads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydraflu.com\/fr\/comprendre-les-filetages-bspt-npt-jis-sae-et-metriques\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre les filetages BSPT, NPT, JIS, SAE et m\u00e9triques"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

La plupart des industries actuelles d\u00e9pendent de machines lourdes et d'\u00e9quipements robustes pour soulever des charges importantes, d\u00e9placer de grands volumes de mat\u00e9riaux, etc. Tous ces outils sont aliment\u00e9s par des conduites sous pression pour l'hydraulique, l'alimentation en carburant, etc. fils <\/a>sont souvent utilis\u00e9es pour former des connexions \u00e9tanches et fiables permettant \u00e0 des fluides hydrauliques ou \u00e0 des carburants liquides de circuler efficacement \u00e0 des niveaux de pression \u00e9lev\u00e9s pendant des centaines ou des milliers d'heures sans d\u00e9faillance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces filetages sp\u00e9ciaux sont disponibles dans de nombreuses sp\u00e9cifications diff\u00e9rentes, telles que NPT, BSPT, JIS, etc. Il est essentiel de comprendre les diff\u00e9rences entre ces sp\u00e9cifications pour garantir une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 optimale et un fonctionnement fiable des \u00e9quipements. L'utilisation de filetages de sp\u00e9cifications diff\u00e9rentes est incompatible, sous peine de provoquer une d\u00e9faillance d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9. C'est pourquoi les professionnels doivent \u00eatre capables de les identifier avant de commettre des erreurs dangereuses lors de r\u00e9parations ou de mises \u00e0 niveau de conduites sous pression ou d'autres raccords filet\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Identification des principaux types de filetage<\/span><\/h2>\n

Il existe de nombreux types de filetages parall\u00e8les et coniques. Une fois que vous aurez compris que les filetages parall\u00e8les conservent un profil droit tandis que les filetages coniques pr\u00e9sentent une largeur d\u00e9croissante, vous pourrez identifier les diff\u00e9rents profils permettant de reconna\u00eetre diverses sp\u00e9cifications telles que NPT, BSP, JIS, SAE ou m\u00e9triques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"fils<\/td>\n\"filetage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Type de filetage NPT\/NPTF<\/span>\"Filetages<\/p>\n

    \n
  • NPT – National Pipe Thread<\/span><\/li>\n
  • NPTF – National Pipe Thread Fuel<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Conception de fil conique<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Assure une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 fiable<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Couramment utilis\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord et du Sud<\/span><\/li>\n
  • angle de filetage de 60 degr\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Marquages NPT<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    NPT or NPTF stands for National Pipe Thread, and these threads utilize a tapered design. Both NPT and NPTF threads are tapered, but NPT requires the addition of a sealant, such as teflon tape, for a reliable seal. NPTF threads are made to crush to a tighter mechanical seal and provide an effective dry seal that’s preferable for higher pressure uses and for hydraulic systems where NPT sealants could potentially contaminate the lines over time. NPT fittings and commonly feature an “NPT” marking for identification, but not all NPT fittings have this indicator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tableau des tailles de filetage NPT\/NPTF<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Taille du tableau de bord<\/strong>(Taille nominale)<\/strong><\/td>\nPas de filetage<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD pouces<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID pouces<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n27<\/td>\n10.3<\/td>\n0.41<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n18<\/td>\n13.7<\/td>\n0.54<\/td>\n12.4<\/td>\n0.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n18<\/td>\n17.3<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n15.7<\/td>\n0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n21.3<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n19.3<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n22.9<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n21.1<\/td>\n0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n1.06<\/td>\n24.9<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n11\u00bd<\/td>\n33.3<\/td>\n1.31<\/td>\n31.5<\/td>\n1.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n11\u00bd<\/td>\n42.2<\/td>\n1.66<\/td>\n40.1<\/td>\n1.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n11\u00bd<\/td>\n48.3<\/td>\n1.90<\/td>\n46.2<\/td>\n1.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n11\u00bd<\/td>\n60.4<\/td>\n2.38<\/td>\n57.9<\/td>\n2.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    *OD = Diam\u00e8tre ext\u00e9rieur ID = Diam\u00e8tre int\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n

    Type de filetage BSP<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tuyaux conformes aux normes britanniques<\/span><\/li>\n
    • BSPP – Parallel threads<\/span><\/li>\n
    • BSPT – Tapered threads<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 en Europe, au Royaume-Uni, en Inde, en Australie et en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/span><\/li>\n
    • marquages G, R ou Rp<\/span><\/li>\n
    • angle de filetage de 55 degr\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      The BSP in the thread standard stands for British Standard Pipe and is a standard used heavily throughout Europe, the UK, and Australia. This standard has a 55-degree thread angle and is offered with both tapered and parallel thread patterns. Although this standard is very similar to NPT, it is not compatible, and when BSP and NPT fittings are combined, leaks will occur. BSP fittings are commonly marked with “G”, “R”, or “Rp” for identification purposes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tableau des tailles de filetage BSP<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Taille du tableau de bord<\/strong>(Taille nominale)<\/strong><\/td>\nPas de filetage<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD pouces<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID pouces<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n28<\/td>\n9.7<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n8.9<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n19<\/td>\n13.2<\/td>\n0.52<\/td>\n11.9<\/td>\n0.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n19<\/td>\n16.5<\/td>\n0.65<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n0.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n20.8<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n19.1<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n22.4<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n24.6<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n33.0<\/td>\n1.30<\/td>\n31.0<\/td>\n1.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n41.9<\/td>\n1.65<\/td>\n39.6<\/td>\n1.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n47.8<\/td>\n1.88<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n59.7<\/td>\n2.35<\/td>\n57.4<\/td>\n2.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      *OD = Diam\u00e8tre ext\u00e9rieur ID = Diam\u00e8tre int\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n

      Filetage conique JIS<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Normes industrielles japonaises<\/span><\/li>\n
      • angle de filetage de 55 degr\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u00c9vasement d'extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 \u00e0 30 degr\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Marquage JIS<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 au Japon, en Cor\u00e9e et en Chine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        JIS is a well-known thread standard that’s heavily used throughout Asia. JIS stands for Japanese Industrial Standards, and this standardized thread design is very similar to the BSP thread style. JIS fittings are available in both parallel and tapered designs and can often be used alongside BSP fittings, but an additional sealant must be included for an effective seal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Sometimes, JIS fittings feature a\u00a0 “JIS” marking, making it simple to identify the standard. Without the markings, users should look for the 30-degree flare at the end of a JIS connection or a 37-degree flare for a JIC connection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Tableau des tailles de filetage JIS<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Taille du tableau de bord<\/strong>(Taille nominale)<\/strong><\/td>\nPas de filetage<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD pouces<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID pouces<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n28<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n8.1<\/td>\n0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -04 (1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n19<\/td>\n13.7<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n12.4<\/td>\n0.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -06 (3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n19<\/td>\n17.2<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -08 (1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n21.5<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n19.8<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -10 (5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n23.1<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n20.6<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -12 (3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n1.06<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -16 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n1.34<\/td>\n31.8<\/td>\n1.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -20 (1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n42.6<\/td>\n1.68<\/td>\n40.4<\/td>\n1.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -24 (1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n48.5<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n46.2<\/td>\n1.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -32 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n60.4<\/td>\n2.37<\/td>\n58.2<\/td>\n2.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        *OD = Diam\u00e8tre ext\u00e9rieur ID = Diam\u00e8tre int\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n

        Type de filetage SAE<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Les filetages SAE sont normalis\u00e9s par la Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Ces filetages sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droits et utilisent des joints toriques pour assurer une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 efficace. Les filetages et raccords SAE sont fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s pour les raccords m\u00e9caniques et sont moins recommand\u00e9s que les filetages NPT pour les raccords \u00e9tanches aux liquides ou aux gaz. Toute personne identifiant un filetage SAE doit utiliser un calibre de pas SAE pour d\u00e9terminer sa taille. Les raccords SAE comportent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un marquage SAE et un marquage en pouces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Tableau des tailles de filetage SAE<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Taille du tableau de bord<\/strong>(Taille nominale)<\/strong><\/td>\nPas de filetage<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD pouces<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage femelle ID pouces<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -02 (1\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n24<\/td>\n3.9<\/td>\n0.31<\/td>\n6.9<\/td>\n0.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -03 (3\/16)<\/strong><\/td>\n24<\/td>\n9.6<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n8.6<\/td>\n0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -04(1\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n0.44<\/td>\n9.9<\/td>\n0.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -05(5\/16)<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n11.4<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -06(3\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n18<\/td>\n14.2<\/td>\n0.56<\/td>\n12.9<\/td>\n0.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -08(1\/2)<\/strong><\/td>\n16<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n0.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -10(5\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n22.3<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -12(3\/4)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n1.06<\/td>\n24.9<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -14(7\/8)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n1.18<\/td>\n27.7<\/td>\n1.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -16(1)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n33.3<\/td>\n1.31<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n1.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -20(1 \u00bc)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n41.4<\/td>\n1.63<\/td>\n39.1<\/td>\n1.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -24(1 \u00bd)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n47.7<\/td>\n1.88<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        -32(2)<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n63.5<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n61.2<\/td>\n2.41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        *OD = Diam\u00e8tre ext\u00e9rieur ID = Diam\u00e8tre int\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n

        Type de filetage m\u00e9trique<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Metric threads are standardized by the ISO, or International Organization for Standardization. A bolt or another fitting with metric threads is commonly identified by the presence of the letter “M” along with a diameter value. Metric threads are most often used in fasteners or mechanical fittings and typically rely on fils parall\u00e8les<\/strong>, bien qu'il existe \u00e9galement des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s coniques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Les filetages m\u00e9triques sont largement utilis\u00e9s en Europe et dans de nombreuses autres r\u00e9gions du monde. Un gabarit de filetage m\u00e9trique doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour identifier correctement un filetage sp\u00e9cifique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Tableau des tailles de filetage m\u00e9triques<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Taille du port m\u00e9trique SI mm<\/strong><\/td>\nPas de filetage mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD mm<\/strong><\/td>\nFiletage m\u00e2le OD pouces<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M5 \u00d7 0,8<\/strong><\/td>\n.8<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n0.1968<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M8 \u00d7 1,0<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n0.3150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M10 \u00d7 1,0<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.3937<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M12 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n0.4724<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M14 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n0.5512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M16 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n0.6299<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M18 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n0.7087<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M22 \u00d7 1,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n0.8661<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M27 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n1.063<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M33 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n1.299<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M42 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n1.654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M50 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n1.969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M60 \u00d7 2,0<\/strong><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n2.362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        *OD = Diam\u00e8tre ext\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n

        Alternatives aux raccords filet\u00e9s pour applications hydrauliques<\/span><\/h2>\n

        Hydraulic systems rely heavily on threaded fittings because they’re simple to use, versatile, and reliable. Threaded fittings are not the only option available, however. There are fittings that rely on compression, flange, push-to-connect, ORFS (o-ring face seal), or quick couplings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Raccords \u00e0 compression<\/span><\/h3>\n

        A compression fitting relies on a compressible metal material that’s squeezed into a narrow profile that locks the pipe into position. Compression fittings are preferred in situations where the pipe to be attached cannot be spun, and soldering is difficult or impossible. The pipe is placed inside the compression fitting and a tool is used to squeeze the compression portion of the fitting to crimp the pipe into position forming a reliable seal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Connexion par simple pression<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Les raccords \u00e0 connexion rapide sont parfois utilis\u00e9s dans les installations hydrauliques o\u00f9 la simplicit\u00e9 et la rapidit\u00e9 sont primordiales. Ces raccords robustes utilisent un embout femelle conique, souvent muni de barbes et d'un joint torique. Lorsque le tuyau est ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le raccord, l'embout femelle, de forme sp\u00e9cifique, le bloque en place, emp\u00eachant son retrait sans d\u00e9verrouiller le syst\u00e8me. Les raccords \u00e0 connexion rapide sont plus co\u00fbteux et, de l'avis de nombreux experts, moins fiables que les raccords filet\u00e9s, mais ils sont rapides et pratiques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        ORFS<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Un raccord \u00e0 joint torique (ORFS) utilise un joint torique int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 la l\u00e8vre du raccord et un filetage pour assurer une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 durable. Ces raccords sont souvent un peu plus co\u00fbteux que les raccords filet\u00e9s, mais offrent une protection sup\u00e9rieure et durable dans de nombreuses applications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Raccords rapides<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Les raccords rapides sont faciles \u00e0 connecter et \u00e0 d\u00e9connecter, tout en assurant l'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pression exerc\u00e9e sur les parties m\u00e2le et femelle \u00e9vas\u00e9es, chacune \u00e9tant munie d'un joint en caoutchouc ou autre mat\u00e9riau compressible. L'action de connexion comprime le caoutchouc pour former un joint fiable, facilement r\u00e9versible par simple d\u00e9connexion. Ils sont id\u00e9aux pour les applications n\u00e9cessitant des connexions et d\u00e9connexions fr\u00e9quentes, mais leur fiabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des raccords filet\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n

        With so many different thread standards used around the world, it’s important to understand their differences and to know how to identify the standard used on your equipment. Use this guide to identify the proper fittings for any repairs or upgrades you make, and you’ll enjoy reliable performance. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Most industries today depend on heavy machinery and rugged equipment to lift heavy loads, move large volumes of materials, and more. 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